Giving a bed bath at home

For someone who can’t safely get out of bed, a daily bed bath keeps skin healthy, controls odor and simply feels good. It’s also a good moment to check the skin. This note covers how to do it comfortably and with dignity.

Gather the supplies

Gloves; a large basin of warm water, about 106°F; regular or no-rinse soap; two washcloths, or at least seven no-rinse cloths; a towel, lotion, deodorant and a comb.¹ Pre-moistened bath packs, warmed first, work too.¹

Before you start

If moving hurts, give pain medicine first and let it take effect.¹ Raise the bed to a height that protects your back, warm the room and close doors and windows.¹ Tell the person what you’re about to do, and encourage them to wash what they can.¹

Face to feet

Uncover only the area you’re washing.¹ Start with the face, then work down toward the feet, then roll the person to wash the back.¹ Use a little soap, rinse it all off, and pat dry, including skin folds.¹ Apply lotion before covering each area.¹

Private areas

Use fresh warm water and a clean cloth, wash the genitals first and then the buttocks, always front to back.¹

With no-rinse cloths

Use a fresh cloth for each area and let the skin air dry; no rinsing or lotion is needed.¹ Don’t use chlorhexidine cloths on the face.¹

Check the skin

Look for redness or sores, especially in skin folds and over bony areas, and call the provider if you find any.¹ A home health aide can help with bathing, and a nurse can check any skin changes.